How To Clean Your Home Appliances Inside and Out

Bright kitchen with yellow cabinets and stainless steel refrigerator, range and oven, and microwave.

When cleaning your home, don't forget to clean your appliances. We’ve come up with some tips on the best ways to keep them gleaming and fresh in between uses. For detailed instructions on cleaning your specific appliance, have your model number handy and check to find its Use and Care manual.

Basic Exterior Appliance Cleaning

  • Use a liquid cleaner without abrasives mixed with warm water and a soft sponge or cloth to clean.
  • You may alternatively use vinegar mixed with warm water to cut through any greasy spots.
  • Rub gently to remove smudges or food spills—for stainless steel exteriors, be sure to rub in the direction of the grain or brush lines.
  • Don’t use appliance waxes or polishes or any abrasive cloths, scouring pads or scrubbing sponges as they may scratch or damage the appliance finish.

Refrigerators

Follow these tips on deep cleaning the inside of your refrigerator to keep it functioning at its best.

K-Cup Brewer

On select GE Profile fridges, you may also need to clean your Keurig K-Cup Brewing System:

  • The K-Cup brewer is top rack dishwasher safe, so simply remove the brewer and wash with your next load.
  • We recommend rinsing it again after washing, though, to be sure all soap is removed
  • Don’t forget to use a soft cloth or sponge to hand clean the dispenser recess on the refrigerator to wipe up drips or spills.

GE Profile™ Opal™ Nugget Ice Maker

Keep your Opal Nugget Ice Maker fresh tasting by cleaning and sanitizing it at least once per week

Exterior Cleaning

  • Unplug your Opal ice maker.
  • Dry with a soft cloth—for stainless steel, rub in the direction of the grain.
  • Use a soft cloth or sponge with warm, soapy water to gently wipe down the surfaces. Never use soap inside your Opal.

Freezers

Chest Freezers

For information about defrosting and cleaning the inside of your chest freezer, refer to your Use and Care manual which you can search for by model number online.

  • To keep the outside of your chest freezer clean and protected, we recommend applying a coat of appliance polish wax at least twice a year. This wax also helps to remove tape residue inside your freezer.
  • To clean the outside, simply wipe it down with a clean, damp cloth using appliance polish wax or mild liquid dish detergent.
  • Then, dry and polish the outside with a clean, soft cloth.
  • Do NOT use scouring pads, powdered cleansers, bleach, or cleaners containing bleach on the outside of your freezer. They can harm or mar the finish.
  • You should clean inside your chest freezer at least once per year—preferably with the freezer unplugged and defrosted.
  • If you don’t have time to do this, use a lightly damp clean sponge or cloth to wipe down surfaces being careful to avoid switches, lights, or controls as you do.
  • For a deeper clean, unplug your freezer and use warm water and baking soda (create a solution using about a tablespoon of baking soda per a quart of warm water) with a soft sponge or cloth.
  • Then, rinse thoroughly and wipe dry. Do NOT use abrasive cleaners or cleansing powders inside the chest freezer.

Upright Freezers

For detailed information on keeping your upright freezer clean, have your model number ready and then search for the online Use and Care manual.

  • For basic cleaning of the exterior, use a soft, damp cloth with mild, soapy water to wipe down surface areas.
  • Don’t use any abrasive sponges, scrubbing cloths, or steel wool to clean the freezer; they can scratch and mar the finish. See the Care and Cleaning section of your Use & Care manual for more specifics on types of cleaners NOT to be used to clean your freezer.
  • CAUTION: Don’t use warm water to clean the glass shelves when they are still cold; the glass can break from sudden temperature changes.
  • NOTE: We recommend unplugging the unit before you clean it. If this isn’t possible, be sure to wring out excess liquid from the cloth or sponge you use to clean the surface.
  • To clean the inside, we recommend using a soft cloth with a solution of warm water and baking soda (1 TBSP of baking soda dissolved into a quart of warm water) to clean and neutralize any odors. Be sure to rinse and the inside dry after cleaning.

Ranges and Ovens

When cleaning the exterior of your ranges and ovens, you may also consider these tips:

  • For ranges and ovens with touchpads, wipe the touchpad with a damp, soft cloth or sponge.
  • Wipe the painted surfaces with your cloth or sponge, then polish with a soft cloth to dry—for stainless steel finishes, be sure to wipe in the direction of the grain.

To clean the interior of your oven, check your Use and Care manual for specific instructions for your model.

Self Clean Mode

For ranges with a Self Clean mode, follow these instructions or check your Use and Care manual for more details.

  • With oven at room temperature, wipe excess grease and food from the interior and the door.
  • Remove all items from inside (check your Use and Care manual to see if your racks and grates are ok to leave in) and close the door.
  • Press the Clean selection, select Self Clean, and then press Start. (Note: You cannot open the oven once the cycle begins. It will remain locked until it completes, and the oven is cooled.)
  • After the cycle is finished and the oven is cool, wipe out any ash from the oven.

Steam Clean Mode

Select GE and Profile ranges come with Steam Clean mode. To use:

  • With the oven at room temperature, wipe excess grease and food from inside.
  • Pour one cup of water into the bottom of the oven.
  • Close the door and select Steam Clean, then press Start/Enter.
  • After the cycle ends, soak up any remaining water, then wipe the softened food and grease from the oven walls and door.

Cooktops

To find more specific instructions on cleaning your specific model of cooktop, you can search on our site to find the online Use and Care manual. For basic cleaning, use warm, soapy water and a soft cloth or sponge to wipe off any grease or smudges. For deeper cleaning, read your Use and Care manual and see the instructions below.

Gas Cooktops

  • Because gas cooktop surfaces are porcelain enamel coated, do NOT use abrasive cleansers, oven cleaners, steel wool, or any other rough materials or cleaners to scrub your rangetop.
  • Clean using a soft cloth with soap and water. You may also use a 50/50 solution of vinegar and water to remove grease. Then, rinse and dry with a soft cloth.
  • In case of spillage, refer to your Use and Care manual for directions on removing the cooktop to clean underneath.
  • Wipe cooled burner caps with hot, soapy water on a soft sponge. Then, rinse and dry. Here, you can scrub burned-on food from the burner cap with a plastic scouring pad.
  • Spillovers can cause burner heads to clog, so be sure to wipe down the cooled burner heads and then rinse. If foods are stuck on, use a plastic bristled brush to clear away hard-to-remove particles. DO NOT use steel wool or metal scouring pads to clean any of the burner parts as they can further clog the openings.
  • You can remove the burner grates to wash in hot, soapy water and scrub with a plastic scouring pad. Be sure to rinse and dry after. Do NOT use bleach or rust removers on your burner grates.
  • You can remove control knobs by moving the knobs to the OFF position and then pulling them off the stems. Then, wash them in hot, soapy water. Be sure to replace the knobs back at the OFF position.
  • Warm sudsy water and a soft cloth or a stainless-steel cleaner or polish are best for cleaning any stainless-steel surfaces. Do NOT use steel wool or any gritty cleansers as they can scratch the surface.
  • To clean painted rangetop trim, use warm, soapy water or a vinegar and water solution with a soft cloth or sponge.

Built-In Glass Cooktops

  • We recommend using a ceramic cooktop cleaner prior to using it and to keep your glass cooktop looking new after each use. Follow instructions on the cleaner or find your Use and Care manual for detailed instructions.
  • For burned-on food residue, be sure the cooktop is cool and then spread a bit of the ceramic cleanser on the burned residue. Next, take a non-scratch cleaning pad and with some pressure, rub the cleanser into the residue until it loosens.
  • For more heavily burned-on foods, let the cooktop cool completely, then use a single-edge razorblade scraper set at about a 45-degree angle against the cooktop surface to scrape at the burned-on food. You’ll need to apply some pressure as you scrape. Then, follow with a few drops of ceramic cleanser and rub with a non-scratch cleaning pad to clear remaining residue and polish the surface.

Induction Cooktops

  • Much like our glass cooktops, we recommend cleaning your induction cooktop before you use it with a ceramic cooktop cleanser. You’ll find detailed instructions if you search for your model’s Use and Care manual.
  • You can also follow the instructions listed above for glass cooktops when you have burned-on residue.

Microwaves

Interior

  • Use a paper towel to remove splatters after they occur.
  • If splatters of food are baked on, use a damp cloth or sponge with sudsy water.
  • Be sure to rinse after with a damp cloth.
  • Never use oven cleaner on any part of your microwave.

Turntable and Support

  • Be sure the glass turntable is cool, then wash it in warm, sudsy water or place in the dishwasher.
  • Wash the support ring gently with soapy water, then dry and replace into the microwave.

Exterior

  • You can use a common household cleaner sprayed directly onto a cloth to wipe down the exterior of your microwave.
  • Never use cleaners with ammonia or alcohol, though. They can damage the finish.
  • For control panels, wipe with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly. Don’t spray cleaners directly onto the panel, use overly wet sponges or cloths, or try to clean with abrasives or sharp objects as they can damage the control panel.
  • If your microwave is stainless steel, you can use Stainless Steel Magic or other stainless-steel cleaners with a clean, soft cloth.
  • Be sure to clean the inside door panel where it seals against the microwave.
  • Occasionally, clean any dust from the bottom of your microwave with a damp, soapy cloth.

Over-the-Range Microwaves

  • Interior and exterior cleaning is much like described above.
  • To clean and/or change filters, follow the instructions for your individual model included in your Use and Care manual.
  • To find your manual online, have your model number handy and check here.

Range Hoods & Vents

Because there are several different styles and models of vent hoods and range hoods, we recommend you find your Use and Care manual, then follow the care and cleaning instructions included for your specific model.

Shop All Range Hoods & Vents

Washers

Use the basic appliance cleaning instructions, then follow these steps to keep your washer fresh and neat:

  • For front load machines, you can wipe down the inside gasket using a mix of vinegar and water.

Dispenser Drawer

  • Remove the drawer (if possible—see your Use and Care manual) and wash in warm, soapy water to remove residue.
  • Rinse with warm water and replace.
  • Use a damp cloth or sponge with warm water to wipe out the dispenser box.

Interior

  • Some washers (including our UltraFresh™ Vent System washers) have a Self Clean cycle. Select this cycle at least once per month (or every 30 to 40 loads).
  • NOTE: Top load washers recommend using the Bulky Items cycle to clean the interior.
  • Remove all garments so the basket is empty.
  • Add one cup of liquid bleach to the basket.
  • Close the door and press Start.
  • Once complete, your washer’s interior will be clean and fresh.

Dryers

Exterior

  • Simply wipe away dust with a damp cloth or sponge—for stainless steel, be sure to wipe in the direction of the grain.
  • Wipe up any detergent spills immediately as some dryer panels and finishes may be damaged by harsh detergents or pretreatment/stain removers.

Lint Filters

  • Clean the lint filter between each use by using your fingers loosen collected lint.
  • You may also vacuum lint from the dryer lint filter area to remove even more lint.
  • Replace filter before use.
  • If you notice a waxy buildup (this often happens from using fabric softener sheets), wash the lint screen in warm, soapy water. Dry it thoroughly before replacing for use.

Dishwashers

Follow the basic cleaning instructions above to clean the door of your dishwasher.

Window Air Conditioners

Grille and Case

  • Make sure the AC unit is off and unplugged before cleaning.
  • Use water and mild detergent to clean the front grille and the case.

Air Filter

  • Check the air filter behind the grille every 30 days and clean if necessary.
  • To clean, slide the filter from the left and remove.
  • Clean it in the sink with warm water and soap.
  • Thoroughly rinse and let dry before replacing it behind the grille.
  • CAUTION: Do NOT operate the AC unit without the filter in place. Dirt and link will clog the interior and reduce its cooling performance.

GE Profile ClearView™ Window AC Filters

  • The ClearView window AC units have additional filters on the sides behind the drain cap.
  • You’ll find instructions for cleaning those in the Use and Care manual. Have your model number handy.

Outdoor Coils

  • Check the outside coils on your AC unit regularly. If they appear clogged with dirt, you may need to have them professionally cleaned.

Portable Air Conditioners

  • Make sure you unplug your portable air conditioner or disconnect the power.
  • Take a soft cloth, dampen it with water, and use it to wipe down the AC unit.
  • Do NOT use spray or liquid cleaners, chemicals, abrasives, chlorine, bleach, concentrated detergents, solvents, or scouring pads to clean your portable AC unit.
  • After wiping down the unit, dry with a soft cloth.
  • Plug the AC unit in or reconnect power and you’re ready to use it again.

Dehumidifiers

Grille and Case

  • Wipe down the unit with a soft, damp cloth and a mild detergent.
  • Clean the rear grille with your vacuum attachment or a brush.

Grille and Case

  • Every few weeks, clean the bucket to help prevent bacteria, mold, and mildew.
  • Fill the bucket with clean water and mild detergent and swish it around the inside of the bucket.
  • Empty the bucket and rinse with clean water.
  • Replace the bucket and make sure it’s securely sealed so the dehumidifier will operate.

NOTE: Don’t put the bucket into the dishwasher for cleaning.

Water Heaters, Softeners & Filtration Systems

For care and cleaning instructions for your water system, find your Use and Care manual, then follow the included instructions for your specific model.

Source: GE Appliances, a Haier company 2024

How to Install a Gas or Electric Stove

Installing a gas or electric stove, also known as a range, on your own may seem complicated at first, but the appliance can be set up at home with the right tools and precautions. Whether you are replacing an old electric range, remodeling or installing a gas range for the first time, this step-by-step guide can walk you through the general process.

Get an overview of how to install gas and electric ranges below. Be sure to refer to the installation guide for your specific model before installing as instructions may vary.

When handling gas and electric stoves, it is strongly recommended to have another person to help move the appliance. For questions or concerns with gas connections or electrical wiring, consult a professional for assistance.

Take your measurements

The first step to installing either a gas or electric slide-in or freestanding range is to measure the dimensions of the appliance and your cutout space.

Determine the depth, width and height to ensure your appliance fits in its desired location. Be mindful of the different sizes and placement of slide-in vs. freestanding ranges during your installation process.

Installing slide-in ranges

Slide-in ranges are designed to sit nearly flush with countertops for a seamless, precision fit. While these stoves are typically installed between cabinets or in kitchen islands, select slide-in ranges, like this Whirlpool® 7-in-1 Air Fry Oven, has finished sides and can be installed anywhere in your kitchen. Generally, slide-in ranges lack a backguard and the controls are located on the front or top of the range.

Installing freestanding ranges

Freestanding ranges feature an integrated backguard to protect your wall from splashes, making it ideal for flexible placement with no need for a separate backsplash. Freestanding ranges may be placed standalone or between countertops.

Installing a gas range: step-by-step instructions

Installing a gas range is a two-person job that can be accomplished with a few tools, precautions and your installation instructions. Use this eight-step guide as a general overview. From start to finish, account for roughly four to six hours for a gas range installation.

Be mindful to refer to your appliance installation guide for specific instructions. If a gas line needs to be installed, consult a professional for assistance.

What you’ll need to install a gas range

Supplies

  • Gas range flex connector (drying gas connector)
  • Teflon pipe-joint tape
  • ½ inch by ½ inch street elbow (pipe fitting)
  • Gas leak detector

Tools

  • Adjustable wrench

Step 1: Obtain the correct gas connector

  • If you are replacing an older gas stove, make sure to use a new gas range flex connector for installation to help prevent gas leaks.
  • Your installation guide will indicate the gas connector type needed for either “range” or “dryer.”
  • These connectors function the same, but the end fittings must match your appliance for proper stove installation.
  • Make sure the connector is long enough for leeway to connect the stove to the gas valve.
  • Typically, these connectors are roughly ½ inch in diameter. Refer to your owner’s manual for the specific type of gas connector you will need.

Step 2: Turn off the gas valve

  • Locate the gas valve and make sure it is turned off.
  • Generally, the shut-off valve needs to be slightly turned until it forms a 90 degree angle with the pipe itself.
  • If you are replacing an existing gas stove, carefully disconnect the appliance after the gas has been turned off.
  • For shut-off valve installation or concerns about your gas connection, consult a professional for assistance.

Step 3: Wrap threads with Teflon® tape

  • Using Teflon® tape, wrap the gas valve threads for proper sealant and a secure fit.
  • Make sure to only use Teflon® tape as this is designed specifically for gas connections to meet industry-wide standards.
  • Wrap the threads twice in a clockwise manner.

Note: Do not use Teflon® tape to wrap LP gas piping or tubings. Refer to your installation guide and consult a professional if you are unsure or have questions.

Step 4: Attach the gas connector

  • After the threads have been wrapped, you may attach the gas connector to the gas line.
  • Remove the end cap on the connector fitting.
  • Wrap the end with Teflon tape to prevent gas leaks.
  • Carefully screw the connector into the gas line.
  • Be mindful to avoid kinks in the gas connector and do not force the connector into the gas line.

Step 5: Attach the street elbow

  • After the gas connector is secured to the gas line, you may attach the street elbow to the gas port on your range.
  • Screw the street elbow into the range’s gas port.
  • Secure the other end of the street elbow to the free end of the gas connector.
  • Use yellow Teflon tape to wrap the fittings, but be careful to not overtighten.

Step 6: Tighten the gas connector nuts

  • On each end of the gas connector, tighten the nuts to the connector fittings.
  • Be mindful to hold the tube straight during this process.
  • Refrain from wrapping the threads with yellow Teflon tape during this step.

Step 7: Turn on the gas and check for leaks

  • As a precaution, it is strongly recommended to consult a professional to inspect the connection for gas leaks.
  • For self-detection, turn the gas valve back on.
  • Carefully spray the connector joint with a gas leak detector.
  • If bubbles form, turn off the gas and contact a professional immediately.

Tip: If you do not have a gas leak detector handy, warm water mixed with liquid soap may be used as a substitute to detect gas leaks.

Step 8: Slide gas stove into place and secure mounting plate

  • After you have connected the gas and checked for leaks, simply push your stove into place with two people.
  • Make sure your range is level with the floor and properly aligned, depending on a slide-in vs. freestanding appliance.
  • Secure the anti-tip bracket, if necessary. Refer to your installation guide for more specific instructions.
  • Adjust leveling feet as needed.
  • Dealing with gas may pose a risk. As a precaution, consult a professional for any questions or concerns regarding your gas line connection or stove installation.

Source: Whirlpool 2024